Calculators / Transfer Time Calculator

📡 Data Transfer Time Calculator

How long will that 500 GB backup, S3 migration, or dataset download actually take? Get realistic estimates that account for protocol overhead.

Estimated transfer time
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Effective throughput
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Data per hour at this speed
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Uses decimal units (1 GB = 1000 MB) and accounts for real-world protocol overhead (TCP/IP, TLS, retransmits) — typically 5–15% on a healthy link.

Bits vs bytes — the classic trap

Internet speeds are sold in megabits per second (Mbps), but file sizes are measured in megabytes (MB) — and 1 byte = 8 bits. So a "100 Mbps" line moves at most 12.5 MB/s, before overhead. That's why downloads always feel slower than the plan's headline number.

Why add protocol overhead?

TCP/IP headers, TLS encryption, acknowledgements and retransmissions eat 5–15% of raw bandwidth on a healthy connection — more on high-latency or lossy links. The default 10% gives estimates that match real-world transfers much better than the theoretical maximum.

Cloud migration tip

If the estimate runs into weeks, that's exactly why services like AWS Snowball and Azure Data Box exist — for tens of terabytes, shipping disks beats the wire. See our AWS guides for data migration strategies.